Skip to main content

Deadline register

Norway pension deadlines for people who left

We list every obligation we have verified in Norway's pension system that runs on a time limit for someone who no longer lives there. Each row says what starts the clock, how long it runs and what is lost, with the official source and the date we checked it. We hold 20 rows for Norway. Where an official source is silent, we say so on the row rather than guess.

Pick the year and we open the free checker with Norway already selected.

NorwayLost outright
What starts the clock
The point at which the person decides to apply for their Norwegian retirement pension
How long
At the time the application is sent, the described documentation (work history in Norway, marital status evidence) should be included with it
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed

Under 'Cannot find your country?', Nav states that if you live in a country outside the EU/EEA that does not have a social security agreement with Norway, you must send your application for a Norwegian retirement pension to Nav. The expandable 'What to include with your application' section states that, to help speed up the application process, you should include a detailed description of where and when you worked in Norway, and that Nav also needs documentation of marital status, meaning a copy of a spouse's or partner's passport, and, if the marriage is not registered in the Norwegian National Population Register, a copy of the marriage certificate plus information about the spouse's income.

What the source does not say

The page frames the documentation as something that helps speed up processing rather than stating an explicit penalty (such as rejection or a specific delay in days) if it is omitted; no such stated consequence was found.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayLost outright
What starts the clock
The month Nav receives the pension application
How long
Payment starts at the earliest from the month after Nav receives the application; the page states you cannot apply retroactively
What is lost
You cannot apply retroactively, so pension is not paid for the period before the month after Nav received the application

Nav's own page for people living outside Norway states that retirement pension from Nav is paid at the earliest from the month after Nav receives the application, and that retroactive application is not possible. A person who delays applying only loses months of pension for the period before Nav received the application; if the person is entitled to a pension, Nav pays it back to the date they applied to start receiving it.

What the source does not say

The page does not state a specific number of days or months by which an application must be submitted before the desired pension start date beyond the separate 6 month/4 month advance filing window captured in a separate row; it does not state any penalty beyond loss of the unpaid earlier months.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayForfeiture
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
More than 90 days outside Norway within one benefit period
What is lost
Payment of supplerende stønad stops - "stopper utbetalingen av supplerende stønad".
Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayPayment suspended
What starts the clock
The date the person moves from Norway to another country (or moves again to a further country, or back to Norway)
How long
The page does not state a specific number of days; it states the duty as applying at the time of the move
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed

Under 'Remember to report your move', Nav states that if you move from Norway to another country, you must notify Nav, notify the Norwegian National Population Register, and order a new tax card, and that you must also report if you move back to Norway or to a different country than the one you currently live in.

What the source does not say

The page does not state a specific deadline in days or months for making this notification, nor any stated penalty for a late or missed notification.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayBackdating limit
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
Back-payment capped at 3 years from the month Nav receives the application
What is lost
Back-payment is limited to 3 years from the month the application is received; the page states no exception to that limit.
Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayBackdating limit
What starts the clock
Month NAV receives the application
How long
Earliest payment: the month after receipt of application; no retroactive months
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed

NAV pays alderspensjon from the national insurance scheme (folketrygden) at the earliest from the month after it receives the application. The NAV page states there is no retroactive application: 'Du kan ikke søke tilbake i tid.'

The page states only that payment starts at the earliest the month after the application is received and that you cannot apply retroactively.

What the source does not say

The current NAV page says there is no backdating at all.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayBackdating limit
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
Normally only three months of back-payment before the application
What is lost
Nav normally pays only three months of arrears - "vi vanligvis bare etterbetaler for tre måneder".

The survivor's adjustment benefit (omstillingsstønad) is normally back-paid for only three months, so delay in claiming after a spouse's or partner's death permanently costs the earlier months.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayApplication window
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
At the latest 6 months from the date of the burial, interment or ceremony
What is lost
The page states only that an exception is possible: "I spesielle tilfeller kan vi gjøre unntak fra fristen" (in special cases we can make an exception from the deadline). It does not otherwise state what happens.
Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayApplication window
What starts the clock
The date you want to start receiving your Norwegian retirement pension
How long
The application can be submitted 6 months before that date at the earliest, or 4 months before it if applying online at nav.no
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed

Nav states that if you are applying directly to Nav, you can submit your application 6 months before you want to start receiving your pension, or 4 months in advance if you can log in to nav.no.

What the source does not say

The page does not state what happens if an application is submitted earlier than these windows, nor any consequence tied to this window specifically; the consequence of applying too late is covered separately by the no retroactivity rule on the same page.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayApplication window
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
Change to 100 per cent no later than the month before full payment is wanted; at least 1 year between any other changes
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed

If you drew your pension at less than 100 per cent, you must yourself apply to change back to 100 per cent no later than the month before you want full payment - Nav does not do it for you - and any other change to your withdrawal requires a full year to have passed since the previous change.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayApplication window
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
No earlier than four months before the desired start; no later than during the month before the desired start
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed

For AFP in the private sector there is a closed application window: at the earliest four months before you want payment to start, and at the latest during the month before the month you want it to start.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayApplication window
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
Within three years of the child's birth
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed
Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayRegistration deadline
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
Every year - the benefit runs for 12 months at a time
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed
Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayAppeal window
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
Within 6 months of receiving the ruling from Trygderetten
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed
Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayAppeal window
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
More than one year after you received the decision
What is lost
Nav cannot process the complaint. English page: "If more than one year has passed since you received the decision, we cannot review your complaint."

There is an absolute one-year bar on complaining about a Nav decision: once more than a year has passed since you received the decision, Nav cannot consider your complaint at all, even for good cause.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayProof of life
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
Annually - within 2 months of the date Nav sends the letter
What is lost
Payment is stopped after one reminder. Norwegian: "Hvis du ikke sender leveattesten innen fristen, eller skjemaet mangler bekreftelse eller underskrift, vil utbetalingen din etter en påminnelse bli stoppet." English page: "If you do not submit your life certificate in time, or if your form has no attestation or signature, payments will stop after one reminder."

If you live abroad and receive a pension from Nav, you must return the life certificate Nav posts to you within 2 months of the date on Nav's letter, signed by you and attested either by two adult witnesses or by a public authority where you live, and sent by ordinary letter post (Nav states there is no digital solution and it cannot accept registered post, courier or email).

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayProof of lifeClosed 7 June 2026
What starts the clock
The source does not state what starts the clock
How long
7 June 2026 (the 2026 round; page last updated 26.03.2026)
What is lost
Payment is stopped after one reminder - "Hvis du ikke sender leveattesten innen fristen, eller skjemaet mangler bekreftelse eller underskrift, vil utbetalingen din etter en påminnelse bli stoppet."

For the 2026 life-certificate round, Nav set a single fixed return date of 7 June 2026, and named the countries and age thresholds covered: recipients over 67 in Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Morocco, Pakistan and India; over 80 in Turkey, Bosnia-Herzegovina and the USA; over 85 in Spain; over 87 in Canada, Australia and Chile.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayProof of lifeClosed 7 June 2026
What starts the clock
Date NAV sends the leveattest letter (usually start of April)
How long
2 months from the letter date; 2026 round: 7 June 2026 (passed)
What is lost
After a reminder letter with a new form and new deadline, payment is stopped if the certificate is not returned by the deadline or lacks confirmation or signature. NAV does not stop payment before the new deadline has expired.

NAV may require a life certificate (leveattest) from anyone living abroad who receives a pension or disability benefit from NAV. The 2026 control round covers recipients over 67 in Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Morocco, Pakistan and India; over 80 in Turkey, Bosnia-Herzegovina and the USA; over 85 in Spain; over 87 in Canada, Australia and Chile. Forms go out at the start of April; the general deadline is 2 months from the date NAV sends the letter. The 2026 deadline was 7 June 2026 (passed).

What the source does not say

The page gives explicit lists of ages and countries for 2026 only. The lists change each year.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayOther
What starts the clock
Not a dated deadline; residence years counted between ages 16 and 67
How long
Minimum 20 years residence in Norway between ages 16 and 67
What is lost
Born before 1963: with less than 20 years residence in Norway you can receive a lower pension if you move from Norway. Born 1963 or later: garantipensjon is not kept abroad without 20 years residence; earned inntektspensjon is still paid.

For a move to a country outside the EEA with which Norway has no social security agreement (NAV accordion 'Flytte til et land uten trygdeavtale utenfor EØS'): born before 1963, you must have lived at least 20 years in Norway between ages 16 and 67 to receive the same pension abroad; with less than 20 years the pension can be lower. Born 1963 or later, earned inntektspensjon is paid abroad regardless, but garantipensjon is kept only with at least 20 years' residence between 16 and 67. NAV states that special rules apply if the pension is calculated under refugee rules or with rights as 'ung ufør', and asks you to contact NAV for what applies to you. Separately on the same page: a move to another EEA country gives 'the same payment as if you lived in Norway' (stated exception: the ung ufør supplement is not exported); a move to a treaty country (Australia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Canada and Quebec, Chile, India, Israel, Montenegro, Serbia, UK, South Korea, Turkey, USA) is 'as a rule' without reduction.

What the source does not say

The page speaks of residence years (bodd), applies this rule only to countries outside the EEA without a social security agreement, and states the consequence as a reduction, not a loss of payment abroad. The text sits in the collapsed section 'Flytte til et land uten trygdeavtale utenfor EØS' under 'Reise eller flytte til utlandet'.

Official source, nav.noChecked
NorwayOther
What starts the clock
Day of departure from Norway
How long
Planned stay of more than 12 months (or more than 6 months per year in two or more consecutive calendar years)
What is lost
Loss of membership from the day you leave Norway. Without membership you as a rule have no right to coverage of health service costs from folketrygden and you do not earn pension rights in Norway.

A person normally resident in Norway who plans to stay outside the EEA for more than 12 months without working is no longer counted as resident and loses folketrygd membership from the day of departure. Staying more than 6 months per year in two or more consecutive calendar years also ends membership. Voluntary membership can be applied for in some cases.

What the source does not say

The page says membership is lost from the day of departure when the stay is planned to exceed 12 months, and that voluntary membership is available 'in some cases' on application. The sentences sit inside collapsed sections of the page.

Official source, nav.noChecked

This page is part of our Cross-Border Pension Deadline Register. If you find an error, tell us and we will publish the correction.