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The reachability study

We began writing to every national pension authority in our index on 15 August 2026, asking each of them the same six questions. That correspondence is in progress: not every authority has been written to yet, and a letter that has gone is not a reply. The questions are set out in full below.

Written to 53 of 54 systems so far. 15 replies address the six questions; 14 are published and 1 is with the authority for review before publication.

Each authority has until Friday 25 September 2026 to answer.

On Thursday 1 October 2026 we publish what each one said, and which ones said nothing.

The methodology is published in advance, before any answer to these six questions has been received. Read the methodology.

The six questions

Each authority received these in identical wording.

  1. Contact. How may a former member now living abroad contact you, in writing, from outside the country?
  2. Identity. Can that person establish their identity to you without a national digital identity credential, and if not what is the alternative?
  3. Presence. Can a claim be completed in full without the person physically appearing in the country?
  4. Death. Where a member has died abroad, what is the route for their heirs and what documents are required?
  5. Discovery. Is there any register, statement or service through which a person may discover an entitlement they have forgotten?
  6. Publication. We will publish your answer with the source and the date. If anything in it is wrong or incomplete, tell us by 25 September 2026 and we will correct it in public, in full, beside the original.

What institutions have told us

Every institution in this study is sent the same six questions and, where it replies, its own entry. What follows is what they told us, in their own words where they wrote in their own language. Our English rendering is labelled as ours. Corrections are published in full, with the source and the date, beside the original.

Institutions that have answered

Sicherheitsfonds BVG, Zentralstelle 2. Säule, Switzerland

17 August 2026

Answered in full, and confirmed this entry in writing.

Schriftlicher Kontakt per E-Mail an info@sfbvg.ch oder per Post an Sicherheitsfonds BVG, Eigerplatz 2, Postfach 1023, 3000 Bern 14. Zum Identitaetsnachweis genuegt eine Kopie des Identitaetsausweises. Ein persoenliches Erscheinen in der Schweiz ist nicht erforderlich. Im Todesfall sind die Formulare der Homepage ebenfalls anwendbar; beizulegen sind Kopien des Todesscheins und eines amtlichen Belegs zur Verwandtschaft, etwa Familienausweis, Erbbescheinigung oder Geburtsurkunde. Die Kopien muessen nicht beglaubigt werden. Die Suche erfolgt ueber das Formular auf sfbvg.ch/aufgaben/suche-vorgehen, einzureichen per E-Mail oder Post.

Our English rendering: Written contact by email to info@sfbvg.ch or by post to Sicherheitsfonds BVG, Eigerplatz 2, Postfach 1023, 3000 Bern 14. A copy of an identity document is sufficient proof of identity. Attending in person in Switzerland is not required. In a death case the forms on their website also apply; enclose copies of the death certificate and official proof of relationship, such as a family record, certificate of inheritance or birth certificate. The copies do not need to be certified. The search is made using the form at sfbvg.ch/aufgaben/suche-vorgehen, submitted by email or post.

They also confirmed that copies do not need to be certified, which is unusual in this study.

Liechtensteinische AHV-IV-FAK, Liechtenstein

17 August 2026

Answered in full, and confirmed this entry in writing.

Schriftlicher Kontakt per Post an AHV-IV-FAK, Gerberweg 2, 9490 Vaduz. Fuer kleinere Anfragen genuegt E-Mail an ahv@ahv.li. Fuer Personen mit Wohnsitz im EWR, in einem EFTA-Staat oder im Vereinigten Koenigreich wird der Antrag bei der Institution des Wohnsitzstaates eingereicht, welche die Identitaet nach ihren eigenen Regeln prueft und den Antrag weiterleitet. Personen mit Wohnsitz ausserhalb dieser Staaten nehmen direkt Kontakt auf, wobei E-Mail genuegt. Ein persoenliches Erscheinen in Liechtenstein ist nicht erforderlich. Im Todesfall besteht kein Sparkapital, auf das Erben Anspruch haetten, da es sich um ein Umlageverfahren handelt. Witwen, Witwer und Waisen einer Person mit liechtensteinischer Versicherungskarriere koennen jedoch Anspruch auf eine Witwen-, Witwer- oder Waisenrente haben, nach demselben Verfahren wie bei einer Altersrente. Ein oeffentliches Register der Versicherten besteht nicht. Der Weg zur Entdeckung eines vergessenen Anspruchs ist der Auszug aus dem Individuellen Konto, anzufordern ueber ahv.li/online-schalter/ik-auszug-anfordern mit einer Kopie eines Identitaetsausweises.

Our English rendering: Written contact by post to AHV-IV-FAK, Gerberweg 2, 9490 Vaduz. Email to ahv@ahv.li is sufficient for smaller enquiries. For people resident in the EEA, an EFTA state or the United Kingdom, the application is made to the institution of the country of residence, which verifies identity under its own rules and forwards it. People resident outside those states make contact directly, and email is sufficient. Attending in person in Liechtenstein is not required. In a death case there is no capital sum to which heirs are entitled, because the system is pay as you go. Widows, widowers and orphans of someone with a Liechtenstein insurance record may however be entitled to a survivor pension, by the same procedure as an old age pension. There is no public register of insured persons. The route to discovering a forgotten entitlement is the extract from the individual account, requested at ahv.li/online-schalter/ik-auszug-anfordern with a copy of an identity document.

Valsts socialas apdrosinasanas agentura, State Social Insurance Agency, Latvia

17 August 2026

Answered five of the six questions. Consent to publish this entry was granted at Deputy Director level on 7 September 2026. The Agency is named; no officer is named.

Latvia, State Social Insurance Agency (VSAA). A former insured person now living abroad contacts the Agency by e-mail to konsultacijas@vsaa.gov.lv or through the consultation hotline +371 64507020. A person with a length of service in Latvia usually has a Latvian personal code; the Agency can also try to identify a person by name, surname, address and phone number, so Latvian electronic identification is not required. A person living in the United Kingdom claims a Latvian pension through the Department for Work and Pensions as the competent authority; physical presence in Latvia is not mandatory. Where the insured person has died abroad, the heirs first contact the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (pmlp.gov.lv) so that the death is registered in Latvia, and then the Agency about any unpaid services. There is no register of forgotten entitlements; a person inquires by contacting the Agency. The Agency states that its advice is informative and not binding on the award of a service. Source: the Agency's written answers of 17 August 2026.

Hrvatski zavod za mirovinsko osiguranje (HZMO), Croatia

4 September 2026

Answered five questions in writing with consent to publish. The English entry text was proofread and returned by HZMO on 8 September 2026.

Croatia, Hrvatski zavod za mirovinsko osiguranje (HZMO), 4 September 2026

Source: Hrvatski zavod za mirovinsko osiguranje, written reply of 4 September 2026. English is our translation; the Croatian original is on file. Five questions were put to the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute on 16 August 2026; five answers were given in writing. HZMO consented to publication, with the institution named as the source and the date of the reply stated. Reference KLASA 140-01/26-24/34, URBROJ 341-99-01/9-26-25, Zagreb, 4 September 2026.

How can a person living abroad contact HZMO in writing? A person living abroad can contact the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute in writing by post, by e-mail, or by using the "Postavite pitanje" (Ask a question) web form available on the HZMO website. A written submission can be sent either to the HZMO central office or to the competent regional organisational unit of HZMO (contact information can be found on the HZMO website), depending on the nature of enquiry or procedure.

How can a person prove identity without a national electronic identification? Not having an electronic identification credential is no obstacle to contacting HZMO or to filing a claim in writing. A claimant's identity is established using an appropriate identity document along with any other data and documentation required to conduct the specific procedure. If the procedure requires additional confirmation of the claimant's identity, HZMO may request further document or additional documentation. In cross-border procedures within the European Union, the required data and documentation are exchanged officially between the competent institutions of the member states in accordance with the EU rules on the coordination of social security systems.

Can a claim be completed without the person being physically present in Croatia? Yes. Physical presence in the Republic of Croatia is, as a rule, not required to file a claim or to conduct the procedure for exercising pension insurance rights. A person who is a permanent or temporary resident of another EU member state files a pension claim through the competent pension insurance institution of the state of residence. After that, the competent institutions exchange the data and documentation needed to conduct the procedure. If any additional data or documentation is required during the procedure, HZMO will request it in writing from the claimant or through the competent foreign institution.

What is the procedure for heirs if an insured person or pensioner died abroad? The right to a pension ends with the death of the pension beneficiary; monetary entitlements from pension insurance that fell due before the beneficiary's death and were not paid out to them may be subject to inheritance. Heirs can request payment of these due and unpaid amounts based on a final decision on inheritance or a European Certificate of Succession, providing the necessary data and documentation needed for the payment. If the family members of the deceased insured person or pension beneficiary meet the conditions prescribed by law, they can separately file a claim for a survivor's pension. The right to a survivor's pension is not inherited; it exists as a separate right under pension insurance.

Is there a register through which a person can discover a possibly "forgotten" entitlement? In the Republic of Croatia, there is no single register that allows a person to check whether a pension insurance right exists that they have not exercised or for which they have not filed a claim. However, the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute (HZMO) maintains master records (matična evidencija) of insured persons, contribution payers, and beneficiaries of pension insurance rights. A person can request their recorded data from the HZMO master records and contact the HZMO for information on how to exercise specific pension insurance rights.

The Croatian Pension Insurance Institute agrees to the publication of the above information, with the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute named as the source and the date of the reply stated.

Ceska sprava socialniho zabezpeceni, Czech Republic

18 August 2026

Answered on the discovery route.

Zadost lze podat i v cizim jazyce. Vypisy dob pojisteni zasilame i do zahranici.

Our English rendering: The request may also be submitted in a foreign language. We send extracts of insurance periods abroad as well.

The document is the informativni osobni list duchodoveho pojisteni, the individual pension insurance record, available under section 40a of Act No. 582/1991 Coll. It covers periods of pension insurance and, from 1986, assessment bases and excluded periods.

It can be requested by letter, by data box, or electronically with a qualified electronic signature sent to the electronic registry at posta@cssz.cz. Where a person has no electronic signature, the institution recommends applying by post.

The request must state birth number, first name, surname, birth surname and the address the record should be sent to.

Postal address: CSSZ, Krizova 25, 225 08 Praha 5.

The statutory period for sending the record is 90 days from delivery of the request.

National Pension Service, Center for International Affairs, Korea

18 August 2026

Replied, and stated that this question falls outside its authority.

“the Center for International Affairs is responsible for international cooperation matters, including the implementation of social security agreements, and we do not have the authority to provide official answers regarding the general procedures and services covered in your inquiry. For inquiries regarding overseas access to the Korean National Pension System, please submit your questions through the official website of the National Pension Service.”

The department that handles social security agreements is the part of the institution a former contributor abroad would expect to reach. We have followed the route it gave.

PUBLICA, Switzerland

11 August 2026, entry confirmed 17 August 2026, reconfirmed 7 September 2026

Confirmed this entry in writing.

They publish no figures on insured persons who cannot be reached, and gave a structural reason: unclaimed exit benefits pass to the Stiftung Auffangeinrichtung BVG once the statutory period expires, so figures at the level of a single fund would carry little meaning.

This is why a search that ends at a former employer's fund can end too early.

Government Employees Pension Fund, South Africa

17 August 2026

Confirmed its entry in writing.

They gave the only precise definition of an unclaimed benefit obtained in this study: a benefit is unclaimed where the mode of exit and the last day of service are known, but the benefit is not paid within 24 months of the last day of service. Their published list of unclaimed benefits is distributed within South Africa only, and there is no separate breakdown for members believed to be living abroad.

Department for Work and Pensions, United Kingdom

8 September 2026

Answered FOI2026/85792, narrowed from FOI2026/83224 under the Section 16 advice given on 24 August 2026.

The Pension Tracing Service received 863,019 online enquiries between 1 September 2025 and 30 August 2026.

The Pension Tracing Service received 54,943 telephone enquiries between 1 August 2025 and 31 July 2026.

The Service does not maintain data on postal enquiries, and no routine management information pack exists for the period.

The Department states that this management information comes from the same operational source data systems as its published administrative data, is not a recognised National or Official Statistic, has not been subjected to the same level of Quality Assurance, and that these figures should be treated with caution.

The two figures cover different twelve month periods, one month apart, so each is stated with its own date range and they are never added together.

Fondation Hassan II pour les Marocains Résidant à l'Étranger, Morocco

1 September 2026

Replied and routed the enquiry to the Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale. Reference 2583/int/26, registry stamp 3603, Rabat, from the Legal and Social Assistance unit.

The Fondation Hassan II pour les Marocains Résidant à l'Étranger replied on 1 September 2026, reference 2583/int/26. The Foundation states that pensions belonging to first-generation Moroccans have not been declared by a number of European states, and describes this as a file that has been passed over in silence. It offers support and says it is ready to supply data on the question. It directs the enquiry to the Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale as the supervisory body, noting that CNSS is bound by several agreements covering Moroccans resident abroad who receive pensions from host countries. Source: written reply of the Foundation, 1 September 2026. The Arabic original is published alongside this entry; the English is our summary and has not been confirmed by the Foundation.

Read the original Arabic letter, reference 2583/int/26, Rabat, 1 September 2026 (PDF)

Secretaria de Estado de la Seguridad Social y Pensiones, Spain

9 September 2026

Answered on contact channels, identification and heirs, with consent to publish given on 9 September 2026. Questions 5 and 6 remain open. INSS did not reply itself.

Answered on 7 September 2026 on contact channels and identification, and on 9 September 2026 on heirs: those concerned supply the deceased's details and their own, such as DNI, the applicant's tax identification card, the death certificate, the family book and a marriage certificate, complete the pension application form, and present it at any CAISS. On the working-life report, a person must identify themselves by one of the available methods and, holding none, must apply for one. On 9 September 2026 the Secretaria de Estado authorised publication of this information. Questions on a discovery register and on published figures remain open.

The Spanish original is on file. The English is our summary and has not been confirmed by the authority. Every route named presumes presence in Spain or a prior Spanish identity.

National Social Security Institute (NOI, NSSI), Bulgaria

9 September 2026

Answered on the written route by the European Regulations and International Agreements Directorate, reference 1030-40-3169 #5. Questions 4 to 6 remain outstanding.

Replied on 9 September 2026 to the inquiries of 14 and 17 August and 8 September 2026. A certificate of Bulgarian insurance periods or income, including periods with an insurer that ceased activity without a legal successor and whose payroll records passed to the NSSI, is requested on a standard form downloadable from the NSSI site, by post, personally signed, giving full name, address and a Bulgarian identifier (EGN, a foreigner's personal number, or an NRA service number). No copy of an identity document is required. A notarised power of attorney is required only where a representative applies. The application may go to any regional office regardless of residence; for a person outside Bulgaria the Institute recommends the Sofia city Regional Office, 62-64 Al. Stamboliyski Blvd., Sofia 1303. Applications should as a general rule be in Bulgarian; English is accepted by exception and not recommended.

Form: https://www.noi.bg/administrativno-obslujvane/formulqri/formulyari-i-obraztsi-za-osiguritelen-arhiv/ and offices: https://nssi.bg/en/contacts/, both read on 9 September 2026.

Published under the notice model with the standing right of reply. No consent was asked or given. The English is our summary, not the Institute's own words.

Central Provident Fund Board, Singapore

25 August 2026

written statement from the Deputy Director, Media and Publicity, CPF Board, provided for publication.

"Foreigners who worked in Singapore before 1987 may have contributed to the Central Provident Fund (CPF), Singapore's national social security savings scheme. These foreigners' CPF accounts were closed in April 2024 and have since stopped earning CPF interest. We encourage affected foreigners to withdraw their CPF savings as soon as possible."

The official route cited by the Board is cpf.gov.sg/AccountClosure.

Inspection generale de la securite sociale (IGSS), Luxembourg

8 September 2026

Inspection générale de la sécurité sociale, written request of 8 September 2026, text supplied by the authority for publication.

Les droits à pension du régime général relèvent de la Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Pension (CNAP). Des informations sur l'assurance pension obligatoire peuvent être consultées sur le site Internet de la CNAP : https://cnap.public.lu/en.html

Les personnes ayant été affiliées à l'assurance pension obligatoire au Luxembourg peuvent obtenir un certificat d'affiliation ou un certificat de revenus via la procédure présentée sur Guichet.lu : https://guichet.public.lu/en/citoyens/sante/affiliation-securite-sociale/certificat/certificat-ccss.html

Concernant les droits à une pension complémentaire financée par un employeur luxembourgeois, les personnes concernées peuvent accéder à des informations supplémentaires via ce lien : https://guichet.public.lu/en/citoyens/travail/pension/pension-complementaire/droits-pension-complementaire.html

The three pages were read on 8 September 2026. The CCSS certificate route runs through MyGuichet.lu or an order on the CCSS site, delivered either to the eSpace on MyGuichet.lu or on paper to the address held in the Registre national des personnes physiques. The supplementary pension data is available on MyGuichet.lu only with authentication by a LuxTrust product or an electronic identity card.

Pensionsmyndigheten (Swedish Pensions Agency), Sweden

10 September 2026

Pensionsmyndigheten, written reply of 10 September 2026 to six questions put on 17 August 2026. English is our translation; the Swedish original is on file. The Agency consented to publication and reviewed this entry before it was published.

  1. How can a person living abroad contact the Agency in writing?Through the "Skriv till oss" (Write to us) service on pensionsmyndigheten.se, described in English on the page "About the Swedish Pensions Agency and how to contact us", and through the other contact routes listed under "Kontakta oss". Most answers to questions of this kind are published on pensionsmyndigheten.se, with an English section.
  2. How can a person prove identity without a Swedish e-identification?A person can submit a life certificate (levnadsintyg). A person can also take the application form to a population registration authority, a social insurance authority or a police authority in the country of residence, or to Försäkringskassan, the Swedish Pensions Agency, a Swedish consulate, the Church of Sweden or a notary public, and show a passport or other identity document to the person who signs the form. The international forms are published on the Agency's site. Development is under way so that a person can log in to pensionsmyndigheten.se with a foreign European e-ID through Sweden Connect.
  3. Can a matter be completed without the person being physically present in Sweden?Yes. The Agency publishes guidance on applying for the Swedish public pension while living in another country, in Swedish and in English.
  4. What is the route for survivors if an insured person died abroad?Contact the Swedish Pensions Agency. Guidance on survivor's pension for those living outside Sweden is published in Swedish and in English.
  5. Is there a register or service through which a person can discover a forgotten entitlement?A pension forecast is available on pensionsmyndigheten.se and on minpension.se. A person who cannot log in can contact the Swedish Pensions Agency. Information on other benefits that can be applied for is published on pensionsmyndigheten.se.

Replies received, answers pending

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico

Request registered 17 August 2026 under folio 340018002758226 through the national transparency platform, under the general transparency and access to public information law. The institution stated its own statutory dates, with a response due by 14 September 2026, or by 29 September 2026 where it notifies an extension. The response is retrieved inside the platform.

Centre des technologies de l'information de l'Etat, Luxembourg

Replied 17 August 2026 that our questions are under internal verification and that they will come back to us.

Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance, Cyprus

Replied 17 August 2026 that the request was forwarded to the Social Insurance Department, registry@sid.mlsi.gov.cy.

Australian Taxation Office, Australia

Replied 17 August 2026 confirming receipt and that it will work to our deadline of 25 September 2026.

Public Trustee's Office, Ministry of Law, Singapore

Replied 17 August 2026 asking for time to come back on our questions.

Elaketurvakeskus, Finland

Acknowledged receipt on 17 August 2026.

De Nederlandsche Bank, Netherlands

Acknowledged receipt on 18 August 2026 and states it aims to reply within five working days.

If your institution appears in this study and you would like to see your entry before 1 October 2026, write to hello@pensionhunter.ai and we will send it to you.

The background research to this study, on who Europe's pension infrastructure does not reach, is published at The non-resident gap.

What changed, and when

  • 17 August 2026: Sicherheitsfonds BVG (Switzerland) confirmed its entry in full.
  • 17 August 2026: PUBLICA (Switzerland) approved its entry; reconfirmed 7 September 2026.
  • 17 August 2026: Liechtenstein AHV-IV-FAK answered all six questions and consented to publication.
  • 17 August 2026: Latvia's State Social Insurance Agency answered five of six questions. 7 September 2026: the Agency approved the entry for publication.
  • 1 September 2026: the Fondation Hassan II pour les Marocains Résidant à l'Étranger replied, stating that pensions of first-generation Moroccans have not been declared by a number of European states, offering data, and directing the questions to the Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale.
  • 4 September 2026: Croatia's HZMO answered five questions with consent. 8 September 2026: HZMO returned the English entry text proofread; that text is published.
  • 6 September 2026: New Zealand's Inland Revenue acknowledged and asked for clarification; clarification sent 7 September 2026.
  • 7 September 2026: Italy's INPS replied through its press office that all the information users need is already on its institutional portal. The six questions remain unanswered for Italy.
  • 7 September 2026: Iceland's Greiðslustofa lífeyrissjóða replied that it is not a pension fund, its second reply declining competence. The same day Tryggingastofnun answered the scoreboard question and directed the pension question to the Icelandic Pension Funds Association, which was written to on 8 September 2026.
  • 7 September 2026: Korea NPS directed the questions to its website form.
  • 7 September 2026: Romania's CNPP replied automatically that email requests are no longer processed and directed us to its new portal.
  • 7 September 2026: Spain's Secretaría de Estado de la Seguridad Social y Pensiones answered on contact channels and identification; questions on heirs, discovery and publication remain open.
  • 7 September 2026: Chile's IPS acknowledged the questions and passed them to a specialist area.
  • 8 September 2026: Luxembourg's IGSS asked for its entry to be replaced with text aligned to CNAP, CCSS and Guichet.lu, and supplied that text. Published as supplied.
  • 8 September 2026: the Department for Work and Pensions answered FOI2026/85792, giving Pension Tracing Service enquiry volumes by channel and confirming that no data is held on postal enquiries.
  • 9 September 2026: the Finnish Centre for Pensions undertook to reply before 25 September 2026.
  • 9 September 2026: Spain's Secretaría de Estado de la Seguridad Social y Pensiones answered the question on heirs and authorised publication of its answers. Questions on a discovery register and on published figures remain open.
  • 9 September 2026: Bulgaria's National Social Security Institute described the postal route for a certificate of insurance periods, confirmed that no copy of an identity document is required, and stated that applications should as a general rule be in Bulgarian.
  • 10 September 2026: Pensionsmyndigheten reviewed and approved its entry; published.
  • 11 September 2026: De Nederlandsche Bank replied that it holds no individual register and routed the questions to the SVB and mijnpensioenoverzicht.nl.

Right of reply

Any authority may correct anything we publish about it, at any time. Corrections are published in full, attributed and dated, alongside the original entry.

Read the standing right of reply.

The 54 systems

24 awaiting reply, 26 already in written correspondence with us. Sending began on 15 August 2026 and continues, so each row carries its own date and reads Not yet sent until its letter has gone. Where a date replied predates 15 August 2026, that authority answered earlier correspondence rather than these six questions, and the row says so. Where we have written to a published address, the route cell also says what happened to the message.

Sort by
CountryAuthorityRoute publishedStatusDate askedDate repliedCorrection
AustraliaAustralian Taxation Officein a transparency pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202611 August 2026Right of reply
AustriaPension Insurance InstitutionPensionsversicherungsanstalton the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202611 August 2026Right of reply
BelgiumSigedis (DB2P)by another governmentbouncedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
BrazilNational Social Security InstituteInstituto Nacional do Seguro Socialon a press pageAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
BulgariaNational Social Security Institute (NOI, NSSI), European Regulations and International Agreements DirectorateNatsionalen osiguritelen instituton the contact pagedeliveredReplied14 August 20269 September 2026Right of reply
CanadaOffice of the Superintendent of Financial Institutionson a press pageAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
ChileInstitute of Social WelfareInstituto de Prevision Socialin a transparency pageReplied15 August 20267 September 2026Right of reply
CroatiaCroatian Pension Insurance Institute (HZMO)Hrvatski zavod za mirovinsko osiguranjeon the contact pageReplied16 August 20264 September 2026Right of reply
CyprusDepartment of Social Insurance Servicesby another governmentAwaiting reply17 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
Czech RepublicCeska sprava socialniho zabezpeceni (CSSZ)not yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
DenmarkFinanstilsynet, the Danish FSAnot yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
EstoniaSocial Insurance Board (Sotsiaalkindlustusamet)not yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
FinlandFinnish Centre for Pensions (Elaketurvakeskus)not yet checkedEngaged, routed onward16 August 20269 September 2026Right of reply
FranceCaisse des Depots (Ciclade)on the contact pagedeliveredAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
GermanyDeutsche Rentenversicherung Bundnot yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
Greecee-EFKAe-EFKAon the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202611 August 2026Right of reply
Hong KongMandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authorityin a privacy policyacknowledgedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
HungaryMagyar Allamkincstar, Hungarian State Treasurynot yet checkedAwaiting reply18 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
IcelandTryggingastofnun, the Social Insurance Administrationon the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence8 September 20267 September 2026Right of reply
IndiaEmployees' Provident Fund Organisationby another governmentAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
IndonesiaBPJS KetenagakerjaanBPJAMSOSTEKon the contact pagedeliveredRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202616 August 2026Right of reply
IrelandThe Pensions Authorityon the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 20267 August 2026Right of reply
IsraelNational Insurance InstituteBituach Leumiin a transparency pageAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
ItalyIstituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale (INPS), press officenot yet checkedDeclined to answer15 August 20267 September 2026Right of reply
JapanJapan Pension ServicerefusedNot sentNot yet sentNot establishedRight of reply
LatviaState Social Insurance AgencyValsts socialas apdrosinasanas agenturaon the contact pageReplied15 August 202617 August 2026Right of reply
LiechtensteinAHV-IV-FAK Liechtenstein and the Financial Market AuthorityAHV-IV-FAK Liechtenstein, Finanzmarktaufsichton the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202617 August 2026Right of reply
LithuaniaState Social Insurance Fund BoardSodraon the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202610 August 2026Right of reply
LuxembourgGeneral Inspectorate of Social SecurityInspection générale de la sécurité socialeon the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 20268 September 2026Right of reply
MalaysiaEmployees Provident Fund (KWSP)not yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
MaltaDepartment of Social Securitynot yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
MexicoMexican Social Security Institute and the National Commission for the Retirement Savings SystemInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, CONSARin a transparency pageAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
MoroccoFondation Hassan II pour les Marocains Residant a l'EtrangerFondation Hassan II pour les Marocains Résidant à l'Étrangeron the contact pageEngaged, routed onward15 August 20261 September 2026Right of reply
NetherlandsDe Nederlandsche Banknot yet checkedReplied17 August 202611 September 2026Right of reply
New ZealandFinancial Markets Authorityin a form or PDFReplied15 August 20266 September 2026Right of reply
NorwayFinanstilsynet, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norwayon a press pageAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
PhilippinesSocial Security System (SSS)not yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
PolandZaklad Ubezpieczen Spolecznych (ZUS)in a transparency pageAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
PortugalAutoridade de Supervisao de Seguros e Fundos de Pensoes (ASF)on the contact pagepartialAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
RomaniaCasa Nationala de Pensii Publice (CNPP)not yet checkedReplied15 August 20267 September 2026Right of reply
SingaporeCentral Provident Fund Boardby another governmentpartialReplied15 August 202625 August 2026Right of reply
SlovakiaSocial Insurance AgencySocialna poistovnaon the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202611 August 2026Right of reply
SloveniaPension and Disability Insurance InstituteZavod za pokojninsko in invalidsko zavarovanje Slovenijeon the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202613 August 2026Right of reply
South AfricaGovernment Employees Pension Fundon the contact pageRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202613 August 2026Right of reply
South KoreaNational Pension Service (NPS)by another governmentReplied15 August 20267 September 2026Right of reply
SpainSecretaria de Estado de la Seguridad Social y Pensiones (communication office); INSS did not reply itselfin a form or PDFReplied15 August 20269 September 2026Right of reply
SwedenPensionsmyndigheten, the Swedish Pensions Agencynot yet checkedReplied17 August 202610 September 2026Right of reply
SwitzerlandPUBLICAPensionskasse des Bundes PUBLICAin a privacy policyRepliedearlier correspondence15 August 202611 August 2026Right of reply
ThailandSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Thailandnot yet checkedReplied5 September 20267 September 2026Right of reply
TurkeySocial Security InstitutionSosyal Guvenlik Kurumuin a form or PDFAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
United Arab EmiratesGeneral Pension and Social Security Authorityin a privacy policyAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
United KingdomDepartment for Work and Pensionsnot yet checkedReplied15 August 20268 September 2026Right of reply
United StatesEmployee Benefits Security Administration, US Department of Labornot yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply
VietnamVietnam Social Securitynot yet checkedAwaiting reply15 August 2026Not establishedRight of reply

For most systems a written route does exist. Where it is published is the subject of this study.

This study covered 47 systems when the first letters were sent on 15 August 2026. Six systems were added on 16 August 2026, when our research established a written route to institutions we had not previously been able to reach: Israel, Chile, Mexico, Turkey, Brazil and Indonesia. Each was written to on the same terms and given the same deadline. Morocco joined the index on 8 September 2026. The number will change again if we establish a route to a system now marked as not yet checked.

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