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Deadline register

Turkey pension deadlines for people who left

We list every obligation we have verified in Turkey's pension system that runs on a time limit for someone who no longer lives there. Each row says what starts the clock, how long it runs and what is lost, with the official source and the date we checked it. We hold 12 rows for Turkey. Where an official source is silent, we say so on the row rather than guess.

Pick the year and we open the free checker with Turkey already selected.

TurkeyLost outright
What starts the clock
Güncellenmiş tutarın kendilerine tebliğ edildiği tarih (the date on which the updated repayment amount is notified to the person)
How long
Tebliğ tarihini takip eden ayın sonuna kadar ödemeleri gerekir (payment must be made by the end of the month following the notification date)
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed

A person whose service was previously liquidated by receiving an old age lump sum refund under Law 5510, and who has since had disability, old age and death insurance premiums newly reported under that Law again, may apply in writing to revive that earlier service. If they pay the amount of the lump sum they received, updated year by year with the applicable annual revaluation coefficient between the date it was paid and the date of the written request, by the end of the month following the date that updated amount is notified to them, that service is revived.

What the source does not say

The page states only the positive condition for revival (timely payment revives the service); it does not state what happens if payment is made late or not at all, e.g. whether the written request lapses or a new request and new notification are needed.

Official source, sgk.gov.trChecked
TurkeyLost outright
What starts the clock
Borcun iadeli taahhütlü olarak tebliğ edildiği tarihten itibaren (from the date the assessed debt is served on the applicant by registered mail with return receipt)
How long
3 ay içinde, borcun Kurum hesabında olacak şekilde ödenmesi gerekir (the debt must be paid so that it is in the Institution's account within 3 months of the notification date)
What is lost
Borcun, tebliğ tarihinden itibaren 3 ay içinde Kurum hesabında olacak şekilde ödenmemesi halinde borçlanma işlemi geçersiz sayılır. (If the debt is not paid so as to be in the Institution's account within 3 months of the notification date, the buy back transaction is deemed void.)

Turkish citizens, and people who were Turkish citizens by birth but lost that citizenship by obtaining an official release (Blue Card holders), along with their Turkish citizen heirs, have the right to buy back qualifying foreign periods under Law 3201. Once the Institution assesses the debt and serves it by registered mail with return receipt, the amount must be paid so that it is in the Institution's account within 3 months of the date of notification. If the debt is not paid within that 3 month window, the buy back transaction is treated as void.

What the source does not say

The page does not state whether a person can re-apply and restart a fresh 3 month clock after a first buy back is voided for non-payment, nor whether partial payment within the 3 months has any effect.

Official source, sgk.gov.trChecked
TurkeyForfeiture
What starts the clock
The date the right arose ("hakkın doğduğu tarihten itibaren").
How long
Beş yıl (five years).
What is lost
The source states the right lapses ("düşer") if not claimed within five years.

What the source does not say

The source does not enumerate, in this article, which specific payments are the "other rights" caught by it. It does not state whether the "justified reason" escape in the second paragraph of the same article, which is worded by reference to the preceding paragraph, extends to this lapse.

Official source, mevzuat.gov.trChecked
TurkeyForfeiture
What starts the clock
Date the debt notice is served (tebliğ edildiği tarih)
How long
Within 3 months of service; amount must be in SGK's account by then
What is lost
If the debt is not in SGK's account within 3 months of service, the borçlanma transaction is deemed invalid (borçlanma işlemi geçersiz sayılır); a new application is required to borrow again. Partial payment within the 3 months counts for the days it covers.

SGK: the borçlanma debt, once assessed and served by registered post, must be paid so that it is in SGK's account within 3 months of the date of service (tebliğ). If it is not paid within 3 months the borçlanma transaction is deemed invalid; a new application is needed to borrow again. Partial payment within the 3 months is valid for the number of days covered by the amount paid.

What the source does not say

The page's own words are 'borçlanma işlemi geçersiz sayılır' and 'yeni bir başvuru gerekir'. The page address carries the date stamp 2026-01-06.

Official source, sgk.gov.trChecked
TurkeyArrears destroyed
What starts the clock
The date the right was acquired ("hakkın kazanıldığı tarihten itibaren").
How long
Beş yıl (five years).
What is lost
The source states that the part not claimed within five years becomes time-barred ("zamanaşımına uğrar"). It also states that these provisions do not apply to those who prove, under the general provisions, that their failure to apply to the Institution rested on a justified reason ("haklı bir sebebe dayandığını").

Income and pensions payable for a work accident, an occupational disease, duty-related invalidity or death are time-barred as to any part not claimed within five years of the right being acquired.

What the source does not say

The source does not define what counts as a "justified reason", nor how a person living abroad establishes one, nor whether living abroad or not knowing of the entitlement is itself such a reason. It does not state whether the five years bars the whole entitlement or only the arrears accrued outside the window.

Official source, mevzuat.gov.trChecked
TurkeyPayment suspended
What starts the clock
Söz konusu altı aylık sürenin dolduğu tarihten sonra (from the date on which the six month period spent abroad is completed)
How long
3 ay içinde Kuruma vermek zorundadır (the documents must be handed to the Institution within 3 months after the six month period abroad ends)
What is lost
Altı aydan daha uzun süre yurt dışında bulundukları halde, yukarıda belirtilen belgeleri, yine yukarıda belirtilen süre içinde Kuruma vermediği tespit edilenlerin aylıkları, bildirim yapılmaksızın söz konusu belgelerin intikaline kadar durdurulur. (For those found not to have handed in the above documents within the stated period despite having been abroad for longer than six months, their pension is stopped, without any notice being given, until those documents are received.)

Pensioners who have been outside Turkey for longer than six months must give the Institution documents showing whether they have worked abroad and whether they receive any residence based foreign social insurance or social assistance benefit, together with the '3201 sayılı Kanuna Göre Aylık Alanlara Mahsus Yoklama Belgesi' (Attestation Form for pension recipients under Law 3201), within 3 months after the six month period abroad ends. If it is established that a pensioner who has been abroad longer than six months did not hand in those documents within that same period, their pension is stopped, without prior notice, until the documents are received.

What the source does not say

The page does not state whether the six month clock resets on each trip abroad or accumulates over multiple shorter trips, nor whether arrears are paid retroactively once the suspended pension is reinstated.

Official source, sgk.gov.trChecked
TurkeyBackdating limit
What starts the clock
The date of the written claim ("yazılı istek tarihinden sonraki").
How long
The pension is awarded from the beginning of the month following the written claim.
What is lost
The source states that the pension is awarded from the beginning of the month following the written claim date ("ay başından itibaren aylık bağlanır"). It sets no earlier start date by reference to when entitlement was reached.

A Turkish old-age pension is awarded from the beginning of the month following the written claim, not from the date the person qualified - so every month of delay in claiming from abroad is a month that is simply not awarded.

What the source does not say

The source does not state that anything is forfeited, and does not address whether any payment is made for the period between reaching entitlement and making the written claim. It states only the start date. Anyone asserting that pre-claim months are lost is going beyond this text.

Official source, mevzuat.gov.trChecked
TurkeyVoluntary contribution deadline
What starts the clock
The date the assessed debt is notified to the person ("tebliğ edildiği tarihten itibaren" / "tebligat tarihinden itibaren").
How long
Üç ay (three months) from notification.
What is lost
The source states that for those who do not pay the assessed premium debt within three months of the notification date, a fresh application is required ("yeniden başvuru şartı aranır").

Once SGK assesses the debt for a yurtdışı borçlanma (buying back time worked abroad under Law 3201), that assessed debt is to be paid within three months of the notification. The number of days actually paid for is credited to the premium payment days and to earnings subject to premium; anyone who does not pay the assessed premium debt within those three months must make a fresh application.

What the source does not say

The source does not state what happens to the already-assessed amount if the three months lapse: whether it stands, is cancelled, or is recalculated on re-application. (Madde 4 separately sets the amount by reference to the daily earnings ceiling or floor "başvuru tarihindeki", i.e. at the application date, but the Law does not spell out the interaction.) The source also does not state whether the three months can be extended, or how notification to an address abroad is deemed to be made.

Official source, mevzuat.gov.trChecked
TurkeyProof of life
What starts the clock
The dates on which the income or pension was accrued ("tahakkuk ettirildiği tarihlerden itibaren").
How long
Aralıksız on iki ay (twelve uninterrupted months).
What is lost
The source states the income and pensions are stopped ("durdurulur") for the purpose of determining whether the conditions for awarding the income and pension continue.

A Turkish income or pension that sits uncollected for twelve uninterrupted months is stopped by SGK so that it can check whether the conditions for the award still hold - the practical proof-of-life trap for a pensioner who has moved abroad and left the money accumulating.

What the source does not say

The source does not state what the pensioner must do to lift the stoppage, what evidence or life certificate is required, how long the stoppage lasts, or whether the withheld amounts are paid out on restoration. It does not state any separate periodic life-certificate obligation, and it sets no distinct rule for pensioners resident abroad.

Official source, mevzuat.gov.trChecked
TurkeyOther
What starts the clock
The date they start working again, or the date they start receiving the residence-based benefit ("tekrar çalışmaya başladıkları veya ikamete dayalı bir ödenek almaya başladıkları tarihten itibaren").
How long
Immediate - the pension is cut from that date. Restoration runs from the beginning of the month following a written request after the work or benefit ends.
What is lost
The source states the pensions are cut off ("kesilir") from that date; and that for those whose work at home or abroad has ended, or whose residence-based benefit has ended, pensions begin to be paid again from the beginning of the month following the date of their written request ("talep tarihini izleyen ay başından itibaren aylıkları tekrar ödenmeye başlanır").

A Turkish pension awarded on the strength of a yurtdışı borçlanma is cut off from the day the pensioner starts working abroad again under a foreign country's legislation, or starts receiving a residence-based social insurance or social assistance benefit abroad.

What the source does not say

The source does not state any duty on the pensioner to notify SGK, nor any period for doing so, nor what happens to amounts paid between the triggering date and SGK discovering it (repayment of overpayments is dealt with elsewhere in Law 5510, not in this article). It does not state whether any arrears are paid for the gap between the work/benefit ending and the written request.

Official source, mevzuat.gov.trChecked
TurkeyOther
What starts the clock
The date of the mandatory application to SGK.
How long
Altmış gün (sixty days) for SGK to reply; after that the claim is deemed rejected.
What is lost
The source states that if the Institution does not reply to the application within sixty days the claim is deemed rejected ("talep reddedilmiş sayılır"), that a case against the Institution can only be brought once claims have been rejected or deemed rejected, and that the time spent on the application to the Institution is not taken into account in calculating time-bar and forfeiture periods ("zamanaşımı ve hak düşürücü sürelerin hesaplanmasında dikkate alınmaz").

Before suing SGK you must first apply to SGK; if SGK does not answer within sixty days the claim counts as rejected, and no court case can be brought unless the claim has been rejected or is deemed rejected.

What the source does not say

This article does not state how long a claimant then has to file suit after rejection or deemed rejection - it preserves "diğer kanunlarda öngörülen süreler" (periods laid down in other laws) without naming them. It sets no special rule or extended period for claimants resident abroad.

Official source, mevzuat.gov.trChecked
TurkeyTransition date
What starts the clock
The entry into force of Geçici Madde 9, added by Law 7186 of 17/7/2019. The consolidated text's own amendment table gives that date as 1/8/2019 ("Yayımı tarihini izleyen ay başından itibaren (1/8/2019)").
How long
Fixed cut-off: the borçlanma application must pre-date 1/8/2019, and the assessed debt must have been paid within its legal period.
What is lost
the source does not state what happens if this is missed

Whether your bought-back time abroad counts under the old rules or the post-2019 rules turns on a single cut-off: applications made before 1 August 2019 whose assessed debt was paid within the legal period keep the previous provisions for both the insurance status the periods count under and the amount of the debt.

what governs those who do not meet both conditions. [Move to source_gap: the article says only what applies to those inside the saving provision; that those outside it fall under the amended provisions is our inference, not the text.]

What the source does not say

The source does not state, in this article, what the substantive difference between the old and new provisions is in money or status terms, nor what "yasal süresi içinde" means here by cross-reference. It does not address someone who applied before 1/8/2019 but paid late.

Official source, mevzuat.gov.trChecked

This page is part of our Cross-Border Pension Deadline Register. If you find an error, tell us and we will publish the correction.